Originally, this list of words was from our Spanish pages. We will add words from French, German and Portuguese to it. This will be a good time to show that when going from one language to another, the correspondence between
verbs is not one to one. One language may define a verb for an action,
and another may split that action into two or more verbs. For example,
the Spanish "nadar" only tells you that someone is in the water, whereas, in
English we split this into "swim" and "float", depending on if the person
is using their arms and legs, or just positioning themself motionlessly.
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to ask (a favor) | pedir (un favor) | demander (un service) | pedir (um favor) | um zu fragen (eine Gunst) |
to ask (a question) | preguntar (una pregunta) | poser (une question) | perguntar (uma pregunta) | um zu fragen (eine Frage) |
to be (permanent condition) | ser | être | ser | sein |
to be (temperary conditions) | estar | être | estar | sein |
to dream | soñar | rêver | sonhar | träumen |
to drink | beber | boire | beber | trinken |
to eat | comer | manger | comer | essen |
to embrace | abrazar | embrasser | abraçar | umarmen |
to have | tener | avoir | ter | haben |
to live | vivir | vivre | viver | leben |
to love | amar | aimer | amar | lieben |
to make | hacer | faire | fazer | machen |
to ought to, must | deber | devoir | dever | müssen |
to pick | coger | choisir | escolher | auszuwählen |
to put | poner | mettre | pôr | setzen |
to run | correr | courir | correr | laufen |
to say | decir | dire | dizer | sagen |
to see | ver | voir | ver | sehen |
to sleep | dormirse | dormir | dormir | schlafen |
to swim | nadar | nager | nadar | schwimmen |
to understand | entender | comprendre | entender | verstehen |
to walk | caminar | marcher | caminhar | gehen |
to want | querer | vouloir | querer | wollen |
to write | escribir | écrire | escrever | schreiben |